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Customer Journey Map

A customer journey map is a way from the appearance of the need for the consumption of your product. It's crucial to realize that the journey doesn't start from the interaction with your website, store, salesman, etc. This is the consequence. The journey begins with the emergence of the need for your product.

Let's imagine you own a jewelry shop.

It seems to you that the journey begins with the a-woman-decided-to-buy-earrings moment. She comes to your shop and presents a discount voucher. How has she got hold of this voucher? It means that there was someone who had failed to choose a gift for this woman and gave her the voucher.

Perhaps, the customer journey starts with the moment when a man has no idea for a present for his woman?

Have a look at the example of a customer journey of Starbucks. It starts with the moment when someone gets the idea of drinking coffee in the office; then, they discuss with their friends where they are going to drink coffee, drive, park their car, enter the cafe, wait in the line, and so on.

The customer journey is somehow similar to the sales funnel but on a global scale. It can be calculated for years. A funnel is a small part of your business, and the client's journey is a more scaled task.

Let's investigate how to analyze the customer journey in your business. I'm going to describe a client's journey for an online kids clothing/shoe store. This example won't be a very detailed one as for now it's important to get the concept of such an approach.

Determining the major stages of the customer journey

First, we have to track the starting points of your clients' journeys. The more points, the better. You need at least 5-10 of them.

  1. A mother notices a particular product owned by other children, in photos on the Internet, or in some other place. At this moment, there appears the need and desire to find out more about this product.
  2. She starts asking her friends about the product or googling examples.
  3. She forgets about this product.
  4. She notices the product again and starts wanting it.
  5. She looks for the places where to buy it.
  6. She visits the website.
  7. She finds the product card.
  8. She studies the characteristics.
  9. She compares the product with the competitors' offers.
  10. She returns to your website.
  11. She leaves an application.
  12. A manager's call.
  13. Payment.
  14. Product delivered.
  15. Product consumed.
  16. Sharing the story about consuming the product.
  17. Repeated purchase.

This list may be even longer. I mentioned the first ones that have come to my mind.

Determining the client's feelings and actions during these stages

Having identified the major stages of the customer journey, we need to understand the way clients perceive these stages: what they feel, what they see, hear, what good things and bad things are happening, and how you can improve the latter ones.

The best way is not envisioning but observing people's actions. If you ask people, "What would you want? What would you do in this situation?," they will lie to you.

Like in the most famous quote attributed to Henry Ford: "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses".

Stage 1. The client notices a particular product owned by other children

What they feel: Interest, care about their child. Visual satisfaction and desire to possess this product.

What they see: Other children having this product.

What is bad: The clothes worn by other children may be dirty and fail to draw the attention of other potential buyers. A future client may pay no attention to new goods worn by other children.

The owner of the product may fail to tell of it and inspire curiosity among others and desire to possess the goods.

What can be done: Come up with a reason why the mother of the child wearing the product would say to another mother, "We have some new clothes. How do you like them?" (If you design only this step, the money you're going to receive will double).

Stage 2. They start asking their friends about the product or googling examples

What they feel: Interest and occasional search fatigue. Disappointment caused by the inability to find the product at once.

What they see: Lots of other offers.

What is bad: It's hard to understand where and what to look for. The customer may come across your competitors. There are many similar offers. The client was searching for a certain product but ended up buying something different.

What can be done: Come up with the idea of how googling can be avoided and provide direct visit of the online store from the smartphone right after the information was received on the playground. Give promo codes to product owners so that they share the information about it through the grapevine.

Stage 3. The customer forgets about this product

What they feel: Get distracted by other things. Various feelings are possible.

What they see: Other offers from different areas.

What is bad: They forget about the product and might never think of it again.

What can be done: Show retargeted ads following the keywords.

Stage 4. The client notices the product again

What they feel: The need for the product. They realize how good it is and start longing for it.

What they see: The advantages of the product.

What is bad: There is no chance of remembering the website where this product can be purchased right away. They have to search for it again. They might come across your competitors.

What can be done: Send emails reminding of the goods. The client should remember immediately that they can buy this product from your website and there is no need for any alternatives on the Internet.

Stage 5. They look for the places where to buy it

What they feel: Excitement about the future purchase, the anticipation of satisfaction. They might get angry after searching for a long time, due to the absence of any information, feel irritated about inconvenient websites of your competitors, etc.

What is bad: They go to the competitors.

What can be done: Remind of yourself through emails, develop a user-friendly website and product descriptions where everything is understandable.

Stage 6. They find the product card

What they feel: Anger after searching for the product for a long time. Puzzled by the price, product availability, absence of product characteristics, etc.

What they see: Small pictures. Few pictures. A bewildering interface.

What is bad: Everything is incomprehensible. An inconvenient website interface, lots of categories and unnecessary goods.

What can be done: Send out relevant emails getting rid of the need for navigating the entire website structure. Improve the usability and design of the website. Increase the website loading speed, implement additional navigation widgets that will show the previously viewed items and encourage the visitor to make a purchase.

Stage 7. They study the characteristics

What they feel: Confusion about the product and desire to compare it to other goods. They ponder on the price and value. Have doubts about the purchase.

What they see: Few product characteristics, have no idea about its availability.

What is bad: No video reviews and detailed descriptions. A high price. The customer is not entirely sure they really need the product.

What can be done: Add comments, make a video review, launch a pop-up with a discount if the customer visits a page several times. Improve the usability of the product card.

Stage 8. They compare the product with the competitors' offers

What they feel: Opportunity to find a similar product for less money.

What they see: Other websites.

What is bad: The client may buy goods from your competitors.

What can be done: Send out triggered emails, tune up retargeting. Anchor the customer's attention. Make them quit the idea of visiting other websites.

Stage 9. They return to your website

What they feel: That they have already looked here but failed to find anything.

What they see: Your website through the lens of other websites they've visited. Is your website good or bad when compared to others?

What is bad: Your website may appear to be worse than those of your competitors.

What can be done: Work on the usability. Add "You're back" pop-ups.

Stage 10. They leave an application

What they feel: Anticipation and need for the product, interest.

What they see: Your website or other goods. They may also go to your competitors.

What is bad: They are waiting.

What can be done: Improve the speed of the answer to the application, draw the client's attention to something before the manager calls. After the application, display useful content related to the product and keep the customer engaged until the manager's call. Enable payment without the manager.

Stage 11. A manager's call

What they feel: Sympathy or antipathy for the person's voice and accent. Subconscious analysis of linguistic intelligence.

What they see: They'd rather look at the product under discussion.

What is bad: No physical contact. The user needs to talk to a manager. The manager's competency, speed of responding to applications.

What can be done: Introduce funnel automation and start selling without managers. Develop scripts for managers. Come up with good content marketing to let the customer get answers through video reviews and articles and not through managers.

Stage 12. Payment

What they feel: Unrest and doubts.

What they see: User-friendly or puzzling payment system interface. Beautiful or ugly design. Feel that they might be deceived. Need support.

What is bad: They may get distracted and fail to finish the payment process.

What can be done: Obtain the banking details by selling tripwire and thus win trust before selling the main product. Provide convenient payment by several methods. Provide a video tutorial for payment. Add comments to the payment page.

Stage 13. Product delivered

What they feel: Anticipation and anger if the delivery is delayed.

What they see: The focus of attention disappears.

What is bad: The focus of attention disappears.

What can be done: Improve logistics, provide content on the use of the product during the delivery period to retain the focus of attention.

Stage 14. Product consumed

What they feel: Joy.

What they see: The product itself. (Here you can design catchy packaging, etc. For example, MacBook: the packaging brings out emotions even before you try using the device).

What is bad: Everything depends on the product. You can't see the moment of product consumption.

What can be done: Make constant improvements to the product itself. Provide instructions on the efficient consumption of the goods.

Stage 15. Sharing the story about the product and your store with friends (this stage determines the success of your business)

What they feel: Joy or anger.

What they see: Other potential users of the goods.

What is bad: They might tell about the drawbacks of the product and dissuade others from buying it.

What can be done: Come up with ready-made stories, share them through content marketing, and get people to retell these ready-made stories to others.

Stage 16. Repeated purchase (the key stage)

What they feel: Trust and loyalty to the brand.

What they see: Revisit the website.

What is bad: Might not buy again.

What can be done: Marketing automation for constant sales stimulation. Create a chain of emails after selling the product. Create separate chains with cross-selling of other goods.

With this example, I chose not to dive into the essence of the processes but only showed the methods of how to do it. If you've got the gist, you might notice that at certain stages of the map you'll have serious holes. Your task is to find the hole that makes you lose too many leads, which they buy from your competitors.

It's crucial to be self-critical and take an unbiased look at what works well and what works bad. If your website is far from being user-friendly, you should be honest with yourself and quit inventing excuses about ignorant clients.

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Lead scoring

Lead scoring or lead qualification is a marketing term that allows you to determine the level of lead engagement and buyer readiness. To put it briefly, it is about breaking leads into hot and cold. If you've ever dealt with sales, you might know that warm clients are much more eager to buy your product than cold clients.

The task of a sales manager is to single out the customers that are ready to buy and pay maximum attention to them.

During a conversation, it is performed intuitively, and the manager senses the engagement level through the dialog, but this is not that easy when done on the Internet. It's like tomatoes at the vegetable garden.

You pick only red plants and leave the green ones to ripen. Lead scoring is a function that helps to determine the "ripeness of tomatoes." Most marketing automation systems include this function.

History of lead scoring

Naturally, such a technique appeared in the US and, of course, inside a large company named IBM. The company would have over 4,000 applications for their goods per day, and they needed lots of qualified managers to handle all of those. Even for IBM, it was costly, and they started classifying customers by scores to optimize the process.

For instance, they would assign 100 points to a CEO of an IT company and 10 points to a Stanford student.

Then, the system identified the number of scores of the customers and redirected them to managers. Chief officers would speak to top managers, and students would deal with the human resources department that would prepare them for working at IBM.

It resembles some kind of a test when you get scores, and at the end, if you have a sufficient number of points, you receive what you've wished for.

Those with a smaller number of scores have to continue studying. The same goes on in sales.

Today, this technique is widely used on the Internet. Cold clients receive emails, texts, push notifications, etc., and hot clients get calls from managers.

Every action of customers regarding your business has its value, and it can be estimated in both money and conventional scores.

For instance, a person visited your website (1 point), opened your email (2 points), followed the link in the email (3 points), or revisited your website (5 points). The evaluation system can be configured in any convenient way, and the system will assign these points automatically.

Lead score in ActiveCampaign

What actions one may assign points for?

  1. Visiting a website page
  2. Revisiting a website
  3. Visiting a certain page
  4. Visiting a certain page for over 6 times
  5. Visiting a certain category of pages on the website
  6. Opening an email
  7. Following a link in the email
  8. Opening a commercial offer
  9. Answering a call
  10. Visiting a webinar
  11. Watching a webinar to a certain stage
  12. Buying a product
  13. Buying a product repeatedly

* In various businesses, the importance of actions differs. In real estate sales, a website visit is a significant event and may stand for 100 points.

If you run a cooking blog, a website visit is an ordinary action and may cost 1 point per visiting. You have to set marks for each action yourselves. In this case, there is no ready-made template that would suit everyone.

If you consider using this function with the online store, you may apply several scoring techniques for different categories of goods. The simplest method is distinguishing between female and male content. A visitor gets 50 points for male content and 5 points for female content. Consequently, you should send offers with "male products" to them.

You can also tune up various automation types in the sales department. A manager receives an application with the task to call a customer when they accumulate 30 points.

A manager calls only those clients who are interested, the so-called hot users, not just any users. This way, the scoring technique allows for discovering the engagement of a potential client and distributing the time of managers only between hot leads.

Lead scoring may be assigned by various factors. These are divided into several subcategories. I always like comparing sales with the relationship between men and women. Here, I'll also try explaining the heart of the matter in the technical and emotional aspects.

Behavioral factors

These stand for the way people behave on your website, how active their communication with your sales department is, how often they visit your website, which pages they open.

For instance, the lead that has visited your website 5 times during the past 2 days is most likely interested in your product.

The lead that has watched 10 washing machines is most likely to select a washing machine rather than a fridge. The lead that has called or sent emails 3 times is most likely interested in your goods.

In relationships, it may be compared to the way you can guess whether the woman fancies you by how she behaves during a date. If she is twisting her hair around her finger, biting her lips, and fidgeting a bit in her seat, feel free to assign points. Behavioral factors are based on the activity of the lead.

Provided data

These data are provided by leads themselves. You may obtain them via telephone and save them in the customer's profile. Furthermore, our clients often receive such information from the filled out form fields, and the system synchronizes these data with the profiles automatically.

Fields in the PipeDrive customer profile

For instance, you work in the B2B niche and focus on communication with business owners or top managers. In some way, you obtain the information on the lead's position, and the system assigns a certain score to the lead.

In the romantic sphere, the man who says he likes children gains 10 points and the man who says he likes drinking and clubbing loses 20 points.

Important to realize!

The system is to assign scores automatically and on its own depending on the activity of website visitors. The system is to analyze page views, openings and clicks in emails.

Lead scoring use scenarios

The simplest way to start using this function is to analyze the number of scores and call those having the biggest number of points.

Let's assume a sales manager comes to the office in the morning, opens CRM, and says: "I want to call those who have more than 50 points." They set the filter by the number of scores and get all leads that have accumulated above 50 points.

One can also specify several filter parameters. For example, the customers who have accumulated scoring points, have visited a webinar, are located in New York. A well-tuned system gives tasks to sellers automatically following a previously prepared template.

For educational projects, trigger emails suit perfectly.

Create a process with one condition: when a customer accumulates 100 points and hasn't bought anything yet, they receive a trigger email with a discount valid for 3 days. There may be lots of such options. You should work out yourselves what actions of your clients are important for your business.

Such a system reminds me of a spider and a fly.

A sales manager is a spider, and a customer is a fly. The spider spreads its net (the content on the website), and the moment the fly gets trapped in the net (the client reads several articles on the website), the net starts signaling the spider (CRM gives a task to the manager), and the spider grubs the fly (the manager sells the product).

Subtraction of scores

Absent in some systems, this is an important and very useful function, though. It is the subtraction of scores in case the lead hasn't been involved with your content for a long time.

Imagine a scenario when the customer comes to your website and consumes your content during a week. The system assigns 143 points to them, and it is a hot lead in your case. Managers contact them, but the client says they will make a purchase later. In six months, the manager starts calling people who have many points again.

But 143 points then and now is a different rate of lead warming.

You should provide for the subtraction of a certain number of points in case the user doesn't visit the website for a week. This way, you'll always know your hot and cold leads for sure.

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What is the trigger marketing?

Boosting sales is always a relevant topic for any business, but companies often don't have enough money to increase website traffic. That's why you have to deal with existing audience using detailed segmentation.

In this case, marketers can find help in trigger marketing. Triggers are the base of marketing automation, and in this article, I'll tell how to use triggers in order to boost sales.

The level of use of different digital decisions will depend on understanding this concept. If you don't understand the concept of using triggers, all systems of marketing automation, CRM, mailing services and chat-bots will be similar for you. No jokes! How to boost sales without investment. Trigger marketing.

The basic elements of trigger marketing

Trigger marketing consist of 4 elements

  • Triggers
  • Action
  • If/else
  • Waiting period

Triggers are the cause that launches some kind of process.

Triggers can be different, and the more options to launch any process, the better.

You already use trigger marketing in your business. For example, when a client leaves his request on your website and you call him – it's a trigger. Or when he just subscribes to your news and you start the automatic mailing. It's a trigger too, but the most primitive.

The more advanced soft you use, the more triggers are in your arsenal.

Action – after the trigger works, an action must happen. It can be sending emails, SMS, manager's call, dialing, texting in messengers, etc.

You should realize which user's actions show his readiness for purchasing. For instance, you see that someone has visited the page where you sell the fridge 8 times and hasn't bought it. In this case, it's appropriate to send him emails with a discount for this fridge, detailed review at this item or buyers' feedback.

Thus, multiple visits to a certain page are a trigger for you and sending an email is an action itself.

If / else filter is a segmentation function. It is the concept "If the event happens, do something". For instance, a contact has opened the mail. It's a trigger. After that system asks "Is this contact a client?". If yes, make an action "Send another mail". If no, make an action "set the task for a manager". You can segment clients by different criteria.

Waiting period - you always set the waiting period in automation. Here's an example. User visit the website page 5 times (it's a trigger), then the system checks "is he a client or a subscriber" (if/else). If he's a client, it sends a mail with a discount.

After that system waits two days (a function of waiting period) and makes checking again "has the client bought an item or not".

Now, if no, it sends mail once more. Here's another example. The client has signed up for a webinar and the system waits till 7 pm to send a message with the alarm.

Types of trigger marketing

Now let's look at the main types of triggers and actions. These features are in almost every CRM system or marketing automation service. Choosing the system, you need to pay attention to the number of triggers, filtering options and variants of actions. By the interface design, such systems are almost all the same.

Opened / didn't open the letter. Clicked / didn't click on the link in the letter.

It's the most common trigger. You send clients letters with your share. 20% of them have opened and seen your offer, and all the other hasn't. You can make a repeated mailing for those who haven't opened the previous one. Thus, you increase openability up to 40%.

Image source ActiveCampaign

In the system it looks like that:

Variable Automation in ActiveCampaign

A trigger based on a visit to a specific page of your site

You can also set up tracking for the number of visits.

For example, when a client re-visits a page with a description of your service, a trigger works - the client receives an email, and the manager gets the task to call this client. By analyzing the client's path through your site, the system or manager can understand what exactly the visitor needs at the moment.

You can also notice a repeated visit to the site and immediately call the client.

Tracking the client's actions in ActiveCampaign

Trigger based on lead scoring

I wrote about scoring in another article. Briefly, it is a system of awarding points for different actions. Opening the letter - 1 point, clicking - 2 points, leaving the request - 5 points, visiting the page - 5 points, etc. When the client scores a certain number of points that you set by yourself, the trigger will work and do an action.

It's possible to make combined automation. At the time of reaching 100 points, the system waits until Tuesday and sends a letter with a promotion saying that the client is active and can use the promotion code until Wednesday.

There is also a condition, if there is a phone number in the client's card, a notification will be sent to the manager and the task to call will be set.

A trigger based on the lead scoring

Deal stage changes trigger

Different types of businesses have different stages of a deal. Someone sends an offer, someone makes an appointment.

For example, you have a template for a commercial offer, and after making the call you send it.

As soon as you transfer the client's card to another stage of the deal, the trigger will work, and the system will send to the client an email with all the important information.

Moreover, you can set another trigger: when the client clicks on the offer, the manager will receive a notification that the offer is being watched right now and he has to call the client. And if the client doesn't open the offer within the time you need, the system itself will send another letter.

Deal stage changes trigger in Pipedrive

Trigger based on date, time and day of the week

It's a very useful trigger if your business is tied to certain events: birthdays, holidays, days of the week, etc. One of my favorite cases is an online store for children. You ask the young mother to indicate child's date of birth while she's signing up.

Now, when the child is one year old, the system will send offers to buy diapers, when the child is three, the system will send clothes when the child goes to school, the system will send goods for the school. The child grows so do your LTV.

Now let's talk about triggers at a specific time and day of the week.

Naturally, you can independently schedule mailing for a certain time and send it to the database. All mailing list services have this feature. But how is it possible to make the letters come to the subscriber on Tuesday at 8 o'clock in the evening? Firstly, everyone has different time zones.

However, our system distinguishes the time zone and automatically picks up. The same goes for the days of the week.

Field trigger in the client card

Every CRM system has fields you can create. But here be careful! In most systems, you create fields to filter the search for contacts and so that the manager can see the data when making a call. Trigger marketing allows you to use fields as a trigger, but for some reason, a lot of users miss this opportunity. I'll try to clear things up.

Let's take as example a business in which job segmentation is important.

Let's assume you want to send one information to business owners, another to sales managers, and third to marketers. So, a person has filled in a mini-questionnaire in the sign up form.

For instance, a person has mentioned that he is a marketer. It's a trigger for us and we'll send him content for marketers. The same goes for other fields.

It is important to understand that it's not a field where you can write something at random. We have variants of the answer. And the system perceives them as a specific trigger. If the contact field contains "marketer", you need to perform step A, and if the field contains "business owner", then perform step B.

Combined triggers

Obviously, the triggers can be combined. You can set several conditions for action depending on the data on the client card.

For example, a client indicated in a sign up form that he's a business owner and has an online store. But the system also realized that he's from New York, he has visited one of the pages of the site more than two times and got 50 points in scoring.

And the system will send an email or perform some other action only to those people who match this parameter.

The more segmentation options, the better. The more triggers and filtering conditions, the better.

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How to open a Social Marketing Agency

Today, there is a clear trend to open a mini SMM agency. Such a business model allows you to earn good money, be free and work from any place in the world with clients from different countries. In this article, we will talk about opening such an agency and where it's the best to start.

First, let's determine the criteria. By the word mini agency, I mean a team of up to 10 people. Therefore, all the information in this article will be directed to opening such an agency and starting earning first money without being an employee in the company.

Step 1. Choose your mindset

First, you need to find out your strengths. They are hardwired in each person and are difficult to change it. It's easier to understand what is easy for you and build on that.

I divide marketing agencies into creators and technicians.

It is important to understand that one doesn't exclude the other. It doesn't mean that if you are a techie, everything is bad with your creativity. It's just something easier for you. And the sooner you understand, what comes easy for you, the better.

Creators - if you like to come up with the design, design profiles on social networks, draw beautiful pictures for posts, make cool stories on Instagram, come up with a strategy, create brands - then you are a creator.

Techies - if you like poking around in software, track metrics, count conversions, optimize processes, make A/B tests - then you are a technical specialist.

It is important to understand that the strategy for attracting customers will depend on this. If you are a creator, you will attract clients for whom it is important. And what's more important they will come to you from those industries where creativity is necessary. For example, businesses in the Beauty industry, design, etc.

It is very important to make this clear, because you may have problems, when you will propose to create beautiful pictures for the construction business, or suggest counting conversions, ROMI, ROI for those who are engaged in manual sewing of dresses.

I'll tell you a story.

My friend is an interior designer and he is a super system person. He has good management, he respects deadlines, etc. But he always loses tenders to design studios that are creative, they do design well, but are not effective in management at all.

The fact is that in the interior design industry, the main thing is to make a beautiful design, not to be effective in management. He uses his strengths in the wrong industry.

I will give an example of several directions.

Facebook ads expert (Targetologist) - the one who launches paid advertising on Facebook and Instagram. He isn't involved in the design of sites, profiles in social networks. He receives a task from the client like "I need 100 leads, to my site, for such a price." Technicians are suitable for this task.

Instagram profile manager - A person who maintains social network profiles. Mostly on Instagram.

His tasks include "To amuse subscribers", "feed" them with content, and during this sell the product to customers. He makes photoshoots, creates beautiful pictures and a content plan, comes up with promotions, responds to comments and direct messages, negotiates collaborations with bloggers to attract new subscribers.

For this task creators are the best.

Step 2. Become a specialist

After you have decided on who you are, you need to become a specialist in the field you like. If you are a techie, you should learn how to run Facebook ads, understand how to track conversions, etc. You must be well acquainted with Facebook ads manager or a similar system.

If you are a creative person, you should learn how to make beautiful post design, stories, and so on.

You need to become a person who can do the work from beginning to end with his own hands.

Today you can find many lessons about how to do this on YouTube. Take a few paid courses on the topic you've chosen. At the time of training, you will understand better what you have your heart for. Creativity or technology.

Technology is easier for me.

I can easily figure out the settings of any software, but making a story with a beautiful picture and heartbreaking text is a real challenge for me. You may be different.

Step 3. First cases

You have completed the courses and now you have skills. They are not perfect yet, but you can already do something. It will be difficult to sell your services without examples of what you did. People like to buy in the style of "I want the same as you did the previous one". But how can you do it without having a portfolio?

The easiest way is to become the best student on the course.

When you are trained by an expert, he can always recommend you to someone else. To do this, you need to be the smartest student in the class. Teachers of this kind always show their successful students in order to find new ones.

Typically, such people already have customers, but they have a lot of work or have high prices. That's why they recommend their students. Such a system has been running for thousands of years.

In the beginning, Leonardo Da Vinci painted portraits of everyone, but then only nobles. But he had "traffic" that could not pay him the full amount. Therefore, some of the paintings were made by students.

The second way is to do work for someone free. There is nothing shameful here. All artists in the beginning draw for free, and then they take money.

This is how the world works.

Make a couple of projects for free; ask in return a client's review. He will record a video about working with you. You will have examples of your work; you can show them to other potential customers.

Step 4. First clients

Getting skills of working with the tools is much easier than getting the first clients.

Clients themselves won't come, especially the first ones. Therefore, you will have to make efforts to attract them. But the most important thing is to understand to whom and what you sell. Otherwise, you risk wasting a lot of effort without results.

In the first paragraphs, I've already said that you need to understand what you specialize in. But now it's important to understand what type of business you are targeting.

It's best to choose one niche and position yourself as an "expert in this industry".

For example, you are good at setting up Facebook ads for the construction industry. You study the cases of other specialists and go into this topic.

On the market, you must be the best specialist in "Lead Generation in the Construction Industry" or some other.

If you are a creator, then it's better to choose niches from the Beauty industry. For example, you specialize in maintaining Instagram for brands promoting hand-made clothing or some other women's products.

A big mistake is trying to please everyone.

I understand perfectly well that at the beginning you want to start earning in any way and you are ready to do everything. It's possible, but it's better to move consciously in one direction.

Maybe you will specialize in driving traffic to webinars or promoting a personal brand of different coaches.

Today, the SMM market is so saturated that you cannot do everything. A specialist who works in a narrow specialization will always win the competition for a client from those agencies that do services to everyone.

Once you have decided on a niche, you need to find clients. And to do this you need to understand where to catch them. Today, there are many ways to do it.

Business conferences - the easiest way is to visit business events and trainings. There are hundreds of them in every city.

You can open Meetup.com and see what events are taking place in your city. In the same way, carefully monitor advertising on Instagram or FB. The organizers of such events attract by launching advertising. You can attend such events.

You can read how networking works in other articles, as it's a very broad topic. I'll just say the main thing.

You need to come to people, get acquainted and say what you do.

Believe me, at conferences people are embarrassed and wait for someone to talk to them. When I go to the conference, I set myself the goal to get acquainted with 20 people.

I see a group of people or one person, I go up to him and say "Hello, let's get acquainted then, what are you doing?" And if it's a group of people, I always say "Hello, what do you think about the conference?" You need to ask a person a question, he answers it and the conversation begins.

The number of clients directly depends on the number of people you will talk with. When you talk with 20 people, you will stop being afraid. The main thing is to start.

Freelance sites - today there is a huge number of freelance websites like upwork.com. You can go there, look for vacancies and send an application. That's all. There is no secret. The more applications are sent, the more clients you get.

Content marketing is a more complicated and long way, but it gives the best results. You are blogging on your social networks and your subscribers will know that you are involved in SMM.

You can find new subscribers at the business conferences by exchanging subscriptions to your profiles. You can tell in social networks how you made a project, what problem you've faced, what result you've got.

Step 5. First employees

If you do everything right, you will have many clients. At that point of time, you won't have time to do all the work. It's a good sign and you can start taking the first steps to build a marketing agency.

Delegation – you can find a person who wants to work but has no experience. Remember yourself in the first paragraphs. You delegate part of your work to him and supervise its implementation. When you already have enough orders you can raise the price. This will allow you to hire other freelance staff.

Transfer of leads to other freelancers - at some stage you will receive orders you don't know how to do (or don't want to do).

For example, you are a technical traffic specialist in the medical industry, and you receive orders for developing beauty brands. At that moment, you should have useful contacts with other professionals.

So, you can give the client to other specialists for a percentage.

Also, you can hire other specialists in this niche to your agency and expand the product line and target audience. Now your agency can do several types of work.

How much does an SMM agency earn?

SMM Automation Service Promorepublic did excellent research on how much a marketing agency earns. On average, an SMM agency generates profits up to $ 30,000.

About partnership in CMM agency

The question of partnership is very large, but I'll try to explain the basic principles.

At the initial stage, when you work as a freelancer, there is a great temptation to make partnerships with the person you like. Of course, this factor is very important, but your partner should complete those competencies that you don't have.

As a rule, we like people similar to us. Partnerships must complete each side.

Also, there is another problem.

You want to partner with someone who has other skills. For example, you are a creator, and your partner is a techie. This is better than creator/creator or techie/techie. But at some stage, when you have enough customers, you can "buy" competent specialists.

It is much more difficult to find a good manager or a person who knows how to sell and has a vision for development.

We return to the fact that we must first deal with ourselves. It is the most difficult part. You need to clearly understand who you are. Specialist? Charismatic visionary? Manager? At the initial stage, in any case, you need to become a specialist, but with the further development of the agency, you will either be a visionary or a manager.

The best variant of partnership is when one partner is an irrational, charismatic, visionary and seller while the other is rational, calm, tough manager.

There are two key processes in a marketing agency.

This is the attraction of clients and the implementation of the commitments. As a rule, a charismatic partner is engaged in brand promotion and sales, and a calm manager builds the process of making a product.

In your case, the product is services for setting up advertising, creating a brand for your clients, etc.

If you know how to do your work well, but don't know how to sell, you need to partner with a charismatic seller.

If you know how to sell, but don't know how to do monotonous work and meet deadlines, then you need to partner with a manager. This is extremely important. It's a big problem when partners have the same competencies.

I have seen how businesses broke up because of this dozens of times. My first 3 businesses were unsuccessful because I chose partners with the same competencies as mine.

Mistakes in making SMM agencies

Start with legal stuff, not clients. When people want to open a business, they immediately begin to make a company, hire an accountant, a lawyer, etc.

This all ends up after half a year when they run out of money and the company goes bankrupt. It's better to start with clients. Only when you have 5 regular clients, you should create a company.

Pay for advertising. At the initial stage, you should find the first clients in a partisan way, without investing money. I wrote earlier how to do this. Don't pay for advertising in the first stage.

Do all kinds of services to all customers. Today it doesn't work this way. You will always lose to an agency with narrow specialization. Become an expert in one niche, get a stable of clients and only then do other types of work.

Rent an office. Today, technology allows you to control processes remotely. Don't expand staff, don't rent an office. It's better to spend this money on promoting your brand.

Take people to the cadre. It's a big mistake when you first hire people and then look for work for them. You will have a constant headache to keep them busy. As a result, you will work for your employees, not other way around. Get started with freelancers. Pay for the completed project. In any case at the initial stage don't take people to the cadre.

Try to get big clients. It doesn't work. You are small and you need to start with small ones. If you try to sell your services to large corporations, you will waste your time. Start with a small business that employs 5-10 people.

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Lead nurturing

Selling any product is becoming more and more difficult every year. Especially if your products aren't targeted to emotional purchases. Today, the consumer is too pampered and businesses have to encourage the client in different ways to buy from them, not from a competitor.

But how can you do that? How to make clients buy constantly, again and again?

Lead nurturing in plain language

Clients are like children.

They basically take a picture of the world of their parents. The child is completely helpless and knows nothing after birth. Parents tell children how to live. What's good and what's bad.

Children learn the world with the help of school, books, games, films, and the Internet, so their worldview is formed. You need to do the same with your clients. This is lead nurturing.

You have to make a "school for your clients", where you'll tell them how to live.

Here are a few lead nurturing cases.

The simplest is the small car models. They can be bought for a child in any store. From an early age, we wanted a Mercedes, Audi, or BMW.

I remember very well how I argued with my friend what was better: Mercedes or Ferrari. Both of us stood their ground, as we had different models.

Men grow up, so do the toys. Automobile corporations have grown their consumers in us since our childhood.

Now let's look at more sophisticated iPad cases. When Jobs returned to Apple, he immediately reduced the product line. One of them was Apple Newton.

You can search it in Google and see the first prototype of an iPad smart tablet. He cut this product with the words: "The idea is great, but it's too early. The market isn't ready. Let's create a small player with a simple interface".

So the market saw the iPod. It was the end of the 90s.

People already understood the concept of the player for listening to music. Then, after several generations of portable players, when they began to be equipped with color screens and expanded functionality, people gradually got used to this technology and began to want a bigger and bigger screen.

So, in 2007 we saw the iPhone. And only after the iPhone became an indispensable gadget, a full-fledged iPad tablet appeared in 2010, the prototype of which Apple had 10 years ago.

It was Jobs' 10-year strategy. He prepared the market and nurtured the need for a large screen. Many people mistakenly think that the iPhone came out of nowhere and conquered the market. It's not true. Consumers were prepared for this.

Of course, these are examples divorced from our reality, but the main thing is to understand the essence.

Why do you need to educate customers? In my opinion, the answer lies in the Dunning-Krueger effect.

This concept is that people with a low level of qualification make mistakes and don't realize this because of their incompetence. They think that they know everything, while competent people, on the contrary, consider themselves losers. Anyone incompetent is self-confident. Anyone competent is very unsure of himself.

If you ask the amateur: "Can you do this?" – he'll answer: "Yes, of course, I know everything." But if you say the same to a professional, he'll say that he needs some time to think.

There are 4 characteristic behaviors of incompetent people:

  1. They tend to overestimate their own skills.
  2. They are unable to adequately estimate the high level of skills of others.
  3. They are unable to realize their incompetence.
  4. After learning, they have the ability to realize the level of their previous incompetence, even if their true competence practically doesn't change.

I ask you to focus on point 4 and re-read it 3 times. This is critical and scientifically proven. This is why lead nurturing is important. This doesn't mean that people are stupid, they just don't understand what you are selling.

The same thing is in your business. Most of your clients don't even realize that they need your product, although it's obvious to you.

I had many cases when at profile conferences I talked with entrepreneurs on a coffee break and said that I sell IT solutions for marketing automation before my speech. They nodded merrily and said that they didn't need it.

At that moment, they didn't know that I would speak at the same conference.

Then I gave a lecture and showed cases, and they understood that any company needs a service to automate marketing. Then they wrote to me the emails, read my blog, and bought my products.

For me, the need for a CRM system is obvious, but it doesn't mean that such a need is formed in the mind of my potential clients. Many entrepreneurs want to build a pipeline, but they don't understand how it can be done in their business.

After consuming information, they begin to understand how this technology works. Then they begin to think in this category and imagine an implementation plan.

Knowledge gives imagination.

How to start lead nurturing

You need to train people to use your products.

Through the information you need to explain why your products or services are better than competitors have. Hold conferences, webinars, write articles, make mutual publications with bloggers.

Best of all, when an opinion leader teaches people to use your product. When a person feels the need for your product, the only criterion about a purchase decision is the price.

But if you explain to an incompetent customer why your product is needed and how it will solve problems that people don't even suspect, you'll automatically become a prophet in the minds of consumers. Then the prophet can say any price, since he got into the mind of consumers even before they realized they needed it.

Let's take the classic situation.

Selling iPhone.

Steve Jobs for many years was explaining to people why they need it, and in the end he got superprofits. He became the prophet of phones in the minds of consumers. Online shopping doesn't need to do this. Customers come to them with a ready-made need.

They compete in price, delivery, and other low margin benefits.

As a result, Apple has a huge margin, and distribution fights for every penny. But at the same time, pay attention to how brands are promoting new gadgets.

People don't know why they need Amazon Echo voice assistants.

First, the products go to bloggers who tell the audience how to use it. Now people have a need. Then retailers pay bloggers to tell where to buy this product, and next retailers satisfy the demand in price wars.

The top of the line of innovative companies is that they create something interesting. If the product is interesting, bloggers will talk about it for free, and those who sell to the final consumer will pay. Most likely, you and your product are at the end of this food chain, like retail, and compete in price.

But things are not as bad as it seems. Naturally, I exaggerate for a better understanding of the situation. Even if you sell an understandable product, you can get into the mind of consumers thanks to the information.

So large retailers do.

I have a friend who manages content marketing in a large retailer of household appliances. Almost from scratch, he raised their YouTube channel where they do gadget reviews to 500 thousand subscribers. They do lead nurturing for their consumers and bypass bloggers in the food chain.

In fact, they made their own media, which is effectively monetized.

My mother has already bought more than one piece of kitchen equipment through their newsletter. My mom was told how to cook some kind of dish. Then she was told that it can be cooked with ordinary tools, and it can also be cooked in some special steamer.

My mom isn't interested in listening about the steamer. She is interested in learning how to cook a meal.

A steamer serves as a tool that simplifies work. It seems commonplace, but we all talk about the advantages of the product, its functions. But we don't talk about cases in which this product is needed and how it is used.

My mom had a need for a steamer because of this blog, and she bought the product.

You probably ask yourself: "How can I teach people, I'm not a teacher".

I'll tell you a little secret.

You already do it but in personal conversations with clients. In live meetings or phone calls, you or your managers have explained all the benefits of your product 1000 times.

You can do it a lot easier. Write articles, create videos, hold webinars. After all, write a book.

You are reading this article now. This is a part of my book about marketing automation. This is lead nurturing itself. You didn't know about marketing automation, but soon you will understand how to implement it in your business. I teach you through information.

Believe me, in any business you can give information that will change the behavior of people. You just need to rebuild your mind on this business model. This is the difference between a good business and a bad one.

In a good one, they build a logical chain of communication, make it automatic, and only then sell it.

In a bad business - communication goes only from person to person while they make phone calls.

When entrepreneurs get results from the sales department, they have their linear thinking working. Now I have 1 manager and I earn 1x. I hire 5 managers, I will earn 5x. 10 managers - 10x.

They try to scale the system with people. Those who are more experienced have already realized that this works only at a certain stage, and then they need to apply "leverage".

To summarize this article, I want you to understand that clients need to be taught.

It can be done through information and content. Information should be consumed automatically, without the participation of people.

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Mistakes in salesfunnels

Working with our customers, I often see the same mistakes that they make in the first steps of implementing marketing automation or salesfunnels. They are all typical, and so I decided to make a list of such mistakes and tell how to avoid them. To facilitate the perception of information, I will try to joke and use allegories.

Mistake 1. To the ball without pants

No matter, even if you are James Bond, but if you come to the ball without pants, you won't be liked by secular ladies. The same situation is in the business.

You should have a good website where the consumer can understand the essence of your offer. It can be a multi-page website, a landing page, an Instagram account, an exhibition stand, etc.

In fact, this is your lead magnet and the place where you make an offer. You must look nice. It doesn't mean that you need to order an expensive design. But it's necessary to make the place of contact with the client looking fine.

Many times I've seen entrepreneurs who were inspired by a mystical salesfunnel that had brought millions. But if it works for others, it doesn't mean that it will work for you.

Marketing automation needs to be set up when you already have a more or less good-looking site. You have a presentation and some other promotional materials. Ideally, these are articles and videos. Therefore, in the beginning, make a good landing and only then think about automatic salesfunnels.

A good landing is a pretty wide concept. The designer has one vision of a cool landing, the marketer has a different one, and the consumer has a third. Beautiful landing is not equal to a good landing.

Naturally, it all depends on your niche and goals, but for 99% of businesses, the most important packaging criterion is the clarity of the offer. It sounds corny, but most sites are incomprehensible to the end-user. Imagine you are a website visitor. You ask some questions, and the website should answer them.

Here is a list of questions, answering which, your landing page will immediately become clearer, and the conversion will increase:

- What do they offer me to get/to buy on this site?

- What problem does this offer solve?

- How will they solve my problem?

- Why exactly this method or product should solve this problem?

- Why is this company and not another?

- What guarantees do I have that they will solve my problem?

- Have they already solved such a problem for someone else?

- Where can I find out more about how this product solves this problem?

- Can I try it for free?

- Can I start with something inexpensive?

- How can I contact this company?

You can place the answer to each question on one scroll of your landing page. Here are 11 questions. So, there should be 11 scrolls on the landing. You can create a mock-up in a special program and give a task to the designer. Just answer these questions and give pictures. Using it, a good designer will make a good website.

First, make a good landing, and only after that begin to automate the sales process.

Mistake 2. A virgin in the sex shop

It is the second most common mistake.

People have seen enough of webinars and attended trainings, where they were told about miracle technologies that would solve their problems. Then they create a website and want to automate everything immediately. But at this stage, it isn't clear what needs to be automated, because there were no sales.

Any automation is an improvement of existing technology. And how can one improve the thing that doesn't exist?

It looks like a virgin in the sex shop who has watched a lot of porn films. He has a desire to fulfill all his fantasies, but in fact, he is far from reality. And first, he needs to get the experience.

First, you need to learn to sell without automation in the usual manual ways. Called, sold, shipped, or provided a service. When you make 10 sales, you will have a certain number of objections and routine processes. Some functions or software will automate one of these processes. Some content will overcome the objections.

So, step by step, you will automate sales.

First, you need to learn to sell "somehow", make 5-10 sales, and only then make automation.

Mistake 3. Buy a magnet. One dollar!!

Traveling in eastern countries, you must have come across street vendors. They pester, impose goods, and live like that. In the tourism business on a stream of people, this scheme works. There is no need to build relationships with customers because new ones will come tomorrow.

But in many businesses, the situation is radically different, especially if you have a complex technological product that people haven't encountered before.

For example, fireplaces. How can a person know what kind of fireplace he needs? Moreover, the architects who design the cottages are also not well versed in fireplaces. Why don't fireplace makers do fireplace makers' schools?

Many companies start just selling their products, rather than educating consumers. Look at the big brands. They have been training their target audience for years to consume their products. They train to buy from themselves.

A vivid example is a toothpaste. As a child, I didn't understand why I should brush my teeth twice a day. Why two, why not three?

Large manufacturers of toothpaste taught dentists, and then consumers to brush their teeth twice a day. This idea is so deep in our minds. You think: "Somebody brushes his teeth once a day? What a nightmare…"

Large companies have resources for a massive "university." Today, technology allows you to open your own small university and educate your consumers. Create a blog and write articles, open a YouTube channel, and share your construction cases.

Teach people to buy your product, rather than impose it.

Mistake 4. A gun without bullets

This mistake follows from the previous one. If you don't educate people, you don't have useful content. If you don't have content, you won't be able to profit from marketing automation.

When entrepreneurs think about implementing salesfunnels and CRM, it seems to them that the more they make touches, the better. To some of them, this is true. But if you don't have useful contact, soon you will become a source of irritation.

I'll tell a story about my college friend who tried to wear the girls down. Naturally, he did not succeed. He phoned them and invited them for a walk. They refused him. He didn't understand this and continued to phone. At some point, they stopped picking up. He wrote them SMS on Facebook Messenger.

In his picture of the world, he thought that the more he reminds himself, the better.

But he wasn't interested in women as a product. It sounds obvious, but in business, we do the same. We fill up the consumer with "stocks" and "new products".

Content is the semantic bullet that you want to convey to your consumer. An automaton is a way of communication. When you don't have content, you fire blanks, spending energy and time.

Marketing automation doesn't work without useful content.

Mistake 5. You use only email or only messengers

Probably everyone makes this mistake. I've already written about the combination of email and messengers. All communication channels are good, and you need to use everything that is on the market today.

I repeatedly see how many people implement either email or messenger.

You can implement these two tools in parallel. The same goes for marketing. We created the content and we sent it by email, sent it in the messenger, sent SMS and only then we called.

Introducing new communication channels is the easiest. The most difficult process is creating content.

Use as many communication channels as possible.

Mistake 6. You don't use pop-up

Who gets annoyed with a pop-up? Everyone. But they work. The main thing is to give useful information. Discounts aren't the best option, but they also work.

We have a client who sells wallpapers. He has the easiest entrance to the salesfunnel. A pop-up appears on the website and offers a discount that you can get by going to the wallpaper store. It works flawlessly.

Thanks to this function, he recaptured the cost of creating a salesfunnel in 2 months. And the salesfunnel has been working for more than a year (you can find this case on our YouTube channel). If you ask people: "Do you like pop-ups?" - All of them will answer in the chorus "no". You always need to look at what people are doing, not what they say.

As practice shows, everyone willingly leaves contacts if you give something interesting in return.

In addition to the conversion on the page, you get additional registrations from popups.

I will give an example.

On one of our landing pages, the conversion is 17% from entering the registration form. In addition to this, there is a popup with a proposal to get a list of digital services. It has a conversion of 10%. It is not always shown, but it has made its 1300 appearances.

As a result, we got 139 leads.

It turns out 1125 + 139 = 1264 leads. Total conversion increased from 17 to 19%. That is, only 2% in general. But in large volumes, this greatly affects the result.

When you implement this technology, it is important to compare the results with similar niches. My practice shows that the results can be very different.

In information niches, the conversion can be 10-15%. In the sales of complex services, it is less than 1%. It is necessary to test and make different lead magnets. No one knows which one will work.

Looking at other people's niches, you can easily get sick with an inferiority complex. It is important to compare apples with apples.

The introduction of the pop-up won't make things worse.

Mistake 7. You make a tripwire for $ 1 when a niche doesn't allow this

This mistake is made by people from offline businesses or those who sell physical goods. For example, concrete, furniture, or brick. Usually, such guys go to training, where a charismatic coach talks about the food matrix and give everyone the task to work it out.

And sad makers of bricks sit and think that something is wrong with them. Everyone succeeds, but they don't.

If your niche doesn't allow you to make a tripwire for $ 1, you don't need to suffer. It is clear that if you sell fireplaces, no one will buy any product on the thank you page for $ 1. Don't try to pull the structure of the digital product business into a classic offline business. Think with your own head.

It doesn't mean that you shouldn't have a tripwire. It may be different and may cost differently.

The main task of the tripwire is to switch relations to monetary in such a way when the client is much more profitable than you.

Maybe shipping 20 tons of bricks for 20 thousand dollars in your niche is a very good deal for the client, and he will start working with you. I don't know. You need to be inventive and take into consideration a niche and a specific situation.

The same story goes with the sale on the thank you page. In the digital business, it works very well. In other niches, it is difficult. Don't torture yourself. Make a regular survey and an additional warm-up video on the thank you page, and it will be enough. Just saying: "Thank you, we will call you back soon" is a crime, but it's okay to make a survey and video.

Mistake 8. You try to sell without managers when the business model doesn't allow it

If you attend any training and listen to any salesfunnel maker, you will hear that the system can sell without a manager. It can, but not in all niches. In the sale of digital goods, you can really make people buy without a manager.

If you sell services, then selling without a manager is almost impossible. The more expensive the product is, the more you need a manager. The more complex the product is, the more a manager is needed.

The mistake is that many people begin to project the experience of others on their company, without understanding the differences in the business model.

At the conference, the guy talks about the magic of salesfunnels. While he is lying on the beach, sales works without managers. But he sells courses. For him, the key business process is to be on the beach, because everyone wants to be there and think that he knows some kind of cheat code and will share it with his audience for money.

Without realizing this, the guy who sells industrial ventilation comes to the office, yells at everyone in the sales department, and starts making a miraculous salesfunnel. He does everything as mega-coach said, but this theory doesn't work.

I saw people putting a card payment button on a thank you page in the style of "Pay for ventilation equipment right now". Naturally, there were no sales.

Marketing automation is good. But in different niches, it works differently and the goals are also different. Somewhere the task is to sell without a manager, and somewhere just to warm up the client. If you were given a hammer in your hands, it doesn't mean that there are nails everywhere.

In some niches, you can sell without a manager, but in others it is impossible.

Mistake 9. You use cheap software

It is necessary to choose the software for growth since then it is difficult to switch between them.

Imagine you need to swim across the Pacific Ocean. You can choose a boat. You have to choose between more expensive and bigger or cheaper and smaller. If there is no storm, then the Pacific Ocean can be crossed on a small boat. But if you get into the storm, then saving money can cost you a life.

The same goes with software. It is better to take on growth to cope with the future "storm", which sooner or later comes in business. (if it doesn't come, why are you doing all this?)

Many times I saw people who tried to make a "Pacific liner" out of a "yacht". Naturally, they didn't succeed, and they spent a lot of money.

You need to use good software immediately. The concept of "I'll try this now and then change" is destructive.

Mistake 10. You try to implement complex schemes

By searching in Google "drip sales funnel, marketing automation funnel", you will see terrible things on the pictures. They are incomprehensible, mysterious, and it seems to you that the author of such a scheme knows something that you don't know.

Such schemes mean nothing, so don't pay attention to them. Don't estimate a person's expertise with the help of schemes.

It is important to understand a few things.

All these complex schemes are made in mindmap software like Xmind, moqups, etc. These are just pictures that have nothing to do with real automation in software.

Such maps often include unnecessary actions, which in fact are obvious. They are put here only for mass.

This is like to descript the business process of sending an email to a client: turn on the computer, launch the browser, open Gmail, click on the button, send a letter, type a subject, address, etc.

This can make you laugh because such a process for trained people can be described with the words "send a letter." But my grandmother would be delighted with such an instruction since these actions are new to her.

When someone tries to sell you marketing automation services, you are the "grandmother". In such schemes, they begin to write all the actions that are obvious for an experienced person. They aren't even included.

Large automation schemes aren't effective at all. The first symptom of an amateur in salesfunnels is when he has one big automation, in which all the processes are. Automation can be large. The main thing is that the marketer shouldn't try to put all the processes in one automation. I want to say right away that everyone falls into this trap. I was there too.

The main thing is to understand this quickly and change the tactics of developing a salesfunnel. When you start creating a salesfunnel, you will face up with the desire to make a large, intricate scheme. When you look at it, on your subconscious, you tell yourself: "Here I am, I am awesome, I made such a funnel".

In fact, a good salesfunnel is assembled from small processes, as in the picture. It is very boring and doesn't look impressive. But this exactly works. I didn't write this article in order to impress you but in order to make you understand how this actually works.

Don't rely on one complex scheme. There should be a lot of them, and they will be small and ugly.

Mistake 11. You implement dialing and SMS at the very beginning

For many entrepreneurs, a salesfunnel is associated with dialing, the magic word of a robot-manager, after which everyone hurries to buy your product.

Believe me, dialing is the last thing you need to think about in a salesfunnel.

Dialing works well only in educational projects and in the event business, where you need to notify a huge number of people about an event quickly. In all other niches, it is better to forget about the dialing. At least at the very beginning.

Don't overdo with the amount of communication. Remember the story of my friend who first called his ladies, then wrote SMS, and then contacts them in the messenger when they blocked him. Don't be like that. Better focus on creating good content.

Don't implement dialing and SMS immediately.

Mistake 12. You make auto-webinar immediately

This mistake is very rare because for some reason that I don't understand, few people who use auto-webinars. But there are those who immediately want to automate everything and take on difficult tasks without mastering the basics.

Yesterday they didn't have a landing yet, and today they are already doing auto-webinars. It doesn't work, and you just waste your time.

First, you need to host at least 10 live webinars.

Then implement a special script for selling webinars. Understand that your product is being bought and only then make an auto-webinar.

Next, you can simulate a real webinar with comments, questions, and answers using an auto-webinar. You can learn more about this technology on our YouTube channel and blog.

I had many customers who built wonderful salesfunnels. Attending rate of an auto-webinar was more than 60% (an average is 15-25% in the market). But the problem was that the content of the auto-webinar didn't convert visitors.

Before you make an auto-webinar, you need to hold 10 live webinars and understand which of them convert visitors to buyers.

Mistake 13. A donkey and a Boeing

I heard the phrase "a donkey and a Boeing" from a very successful businessman with billions in turnover.

This concept struck me.

The bottom line is that business is a means of transportation.

Someone has a donkey, someone has a horse, someone has a Boeing, and someone goes on a spaceship. Each vehicle requires its own control devices. When you ride a donkey, it is important to know how much he can walk and when he wants to eat. That's all the metrics. When you have a Boeing, you need a lot of instruments on the panel.

I know an entire caste of entrepreneurs who like to count everything. As a rule, these are people with a logical way of thinking, and it is easy for them to fall into the trap of numbers. They have a "yard level" business, but they want to control everything and see the metrics.

Imagine that you are riding a donkey, but have surrounded yourself with Boeing instrument panels. In addition to slowing down, these devices won't give you anything. It's like introducing sophisticated analytics when you spend $1000 on advertising.

I have also seen people who want to make decisions based on data without investing in it. It doesn't happen like this. Getting data is expensive. And you need to be ready for this.

All this hysteria with numbers comes from business trainers. They sell what entrepreneurs and top managers want to hear. These are the words: stability, risk reduction, accurate calculation, and calculation of ROI, ROMI, LTV, and all that stuff.

No one is interested in hearing the answer "I was just lucky" or "Well, somehow it worked out." Everyone loves secrets, and business consultants talk about these secrets.

Business isn't a science. This is art. If everything could be calculated, then all mathematicians would be billionaires. If you don't believe me, read the book "Black Swan".

Numbers are a terrible thing. They can help a lot, but they can do a lot of harm.

It is important to understand that I don't want you to be chaotic and refuse to make an accounting. You need to count conversions, see where you are moving, and be prepared for the unexpected. You just don't need to try to calculate the payback of advertising to the nearest cent.

We always want a detailed map of the area. But the map gives an approximate picture of the terrain, not an exact copy. So it is in business. Metrics is a map thanks to which you can go in the right direction, but you still need to look under your feet.

It is especially important in small business when the number of actions is much more important than the numbers themselves.

Don't try to measure everything in a small business. Measure bit by bit.

Mistake 14. You don't record video

In my opinion, video is the most important stage of marketing automation and the best way to give information.

Today, you can record video elementarily with a regular smartphone. Many companies, especially in small businesses, believe that video should be cool. This is an illusion, and video bloggers know this.

Now people want to see people who are just like them.

An ordinary Bob, who shows how he builds a cottage of red bricks and is happy.

Of course, a celebrity in the frame and good editing is great. But a bad video is better than not having a video. Moreover, if you have no experience in recording videos, don't try to do this with paid contractors. It is the first step that is troublesome.

First, practice on an iPhone just to talk about your company. Do it just on the background of the white wall of the house - and put it on the website.

Some time will pass, and you will take the next step. Go to the studio and prepare the text. So, step by step, you will begin to create good content.

First, make a bad video. Then make a good one, and only then make excellent.

Mistake 15. You don't use two-way integration

When you begin to implement marketing automation, you will have to deal with many software and make an integration between them. It is best to do this through special software like Apiway.

Integration should be maneuverable and in both directions.

Usually, everyone does everything in one direction and becomes highly dependent on such a situation. Integrations are like roads between buildings. Imagine what will happen to the transport system of the city if there is one-way traffic everywhere.

You need to use software integrators to build a good digital ecosystem.

Mistake 16. You try to reinvent the wheel

This mistake is the rarest, but the most expensive. Inspired by all the stories about CRM and automation, many fall into the illusion of uniqueness. They think they have very specific business with very specific business processes.

Once I came to a company that told me how they send specific offers, then they specifically call and ask, "how are you." Instead of setting up ready-made services for themselves, they begin to develop their own. It's the most expensive mistake you can make.

Creating your own CRM, email marketing services, marketing automation service is the invention of the wheel. You just need to learn how to use existing wheels. It is faster and cheaper.

If you aren't a product IT company, you shouldn't develop anything.

Mistake 17. All processes in salesfunnel

The idea of CRM systems is based on agile and kanban management methodology. It came from the IT world to optimize project management.

If you google these words, you will see the familiar deal stages. In fact, CRM is the kanban method, but for sales. It resembles a pipe (salesfunnel) along which the client moves. Many companies confuse the sales process and the project management process and try to do them in one system.

Naturally, each software has its own tasks, and it cannot cope with other tasks. A project management tool cannot be a CRM, and a CRM cannot be a project management tool. This is logical and seems to be understandable, but businesses don't understand where the line is between them.

In IT companies they know this and understand the differences for a long time, but ordinary businesses have a problem with this.

Because of this misunderstanding, using different IT systems, users have the idea that the developers of these systems are idiots and make tools inconvenient for work. In fact, idiots are not they, but users who don't understand which tool to use.

You need to understand that CRM is only for sales, not for project management.

For example, in the construction of houses there can be such stages: left the application, the application is processed, the proposal is submitted, got acquainted with the proposal, paid, measurements of the plot of land, design, construction of the frame, home decoration, completion of the project.

On the one hand, it's logical to do everything in one system, but as you can see in this example the stages from "left the application" to "measurements of the plot of land" are sales. And stages from the "measurements of the plot of land" to the end are the fulfillment of obligations. That is, it's project management.

These two salesfunnels need to be separated and work in different software. There is special software that integrates them. For example, when a customer's card proceeds to the "paid" stage in the CRM system, a project is created in the Trello service at the "measurements of the plot of land" stage.

What is the difference between these systems? In project management, cards are moved back and forth, put a million comments and tasks, change responsible person, etc.

It's difficult to explain if you haven't encountered this before. Just believe it. In IT companies, it has been divided for a long time. If it was possible to conduct sales and project management in one system, IT specialists would have done it long ago. But they, on the contrary, distinguish these processes and do the right thing.

CRM processes help to bring the client from the application to the money at the box office. Project management is all that is after "cash on hand" and fulfillment of obligations to the client.

It's apples and oranges. Don't try to implement project management tools in CRM.

Mistake 18. You introduce new technologies immediately throughout the company

Introducing new technologies is the right decision, but you need to know the pitfalls that you will inevitably encounter. If you are an innovator by nature, it doesn't mean that everyone is like you.

Previously, I didn't understand how to work in Excel or send emails manually. I looked at people and didn't understand why things like that were happening. The first thing you will face up is employees.

If you are an employee of the company and want to introduce modern technology, you will encounter a misunderstanding of the leadership. There will always be people who are against new technologies, and very often they don't do it on purpose. The protest is in their subconscious.

The main thing is to disagree with this. This is actually difficult because in certain areas your competence will be less than it is of another employee. And he will convincingly protest, referring to the fact that he has been doing this for 15 years and other ways are impossible.

New technologies need to be implemented in separate departments of your company. If you have one department in which several employees work, you need to find the most loyal and test on it.

Let's say there are 5 people in your sales department and two in the marketing department. In an informal setting, you can begin to inform the employees that you want to introduce a technology that will solve certain problems.

Then ask their opinion and ways of solving this problem.

Look at the enthusiasm.

Usually, in the company, there are always people who want to prove themselves in something new. Next, tell your implementation option and ask who wants to lead the adventure with new technologies. Then you support the enthusiast in every way and make everything for his success.

The main thing in this situation is to show an example to everyone else that this is the right decision and there is a concrete result.

This is necessary to make the skeptic doesn't have excuse options. After the new technology is implemented by one group of people, you suggest the others to switch to the new technology. For using the new technology, you can give some kind of bonus.

Once one-third of your company has mastered the new technology and you are sure that it works, the use of the new technology becomes mandatory and all skeptics reluctantly switch to the new system.

You should never introduce new technologies at once throughout the entire company.

It is necessary to implement it in a small area, to get a minimum result.

Show everyone that there's a result and it works, and only then do the expansion of implementation. Based on my personal experience, in the company, you will always find a skeptic who doesn't want changes. You need to accept this and act.

In the beginning, implement new systems only with loyal employees.

Mistake 19. You delegate the implementation of marketing automation to ordinary employees

It's a common problem for all bad managers. They think that if they hire someone from outside, their problem will be solved by itself. If you came up with the idea to introduce new technologies, you should manage this process. If an employee comes to you with such an offer, you need to give him a full carte blanche and free his hands.

Have you ever seen a general who started a military campaign, and then said: "Well, go, take the fortress, you know everything. And I'll go to the ball"? It doesn't work like that. The soldiers are fighting for those who are with them in the trenches. You need to participate in the process or give up this idea.

If the idea of implementation is yours, you should manage this process. Don't shift the responsibility.

The leader must be an integrator of changes in the company.

Mistake 20. You don't do automation when there is content

There are many companies that have realized the value of content. But most of them don't promote this content and engage users in the consumption of this content. To write an article on a blog and think that users will search for it themselves is an illusion.

I'll tell a story about another friend who works as an architect. In the construction business, many contractors are fed by architects. An architect is a link between the customer and the contractors. Therefore, all those who sell building materials, furniture, and equipment try to make friends with designers and architects.

Many people call companies and offer partnerships, but if the furniture maker calls the architect and says: "We are the SuperFurniture company, we have been on the market for 20 years, we offer mutually beneficial cooperation to designers", after this phrase the top architects will have a gag reflex.

Smarter furniture companies build personal relationships and organize social events.

My friend designer always went to such social parties where furniture makers gave him cocktails and gifts. Thanks to social events and gifts, the contractors were in the info-field of my friend. As soon as he had an order, he immediately remembered those who had given him a drink.

It would seem that everything is fine, but after a while, my friend was tired of secular evenings of designers, where everyone is engaged in self-PR.

All events are the same and the ones who attend them are beginners. Mastodons-architects with serious orders have already retired, they are sitting with their wives at home, and they are difficult to contact.

My friend also stopped attending such events, and all the contractors fell out of his info-field. As a rule, the model of attracting and warming up leads for furniture makers and other similar guys is based on social events and personal calls. But they have no automation.

They can invest thousands of dollars in an event but forget to take contact information. The maximum that I saw was calling the base with a proposal to join the chat in the showroom.

Moreover, such companies, as a rule, already have presentation videos, booklets, and other printed materials that they give out at events when designers drink wine and draw in front of each other.

At those moments, designers never look at these booklets. This paradox is incomprehensible to me.

There are companies that try to automate everything without content, and there are companies that have been on the market for 20 years, they have good offline packaging, a lot of cases, but they have no automation they can send to designers and architects.

If you have something to show and have something to tell about in a personal meeting, then you can safely implement marketing automation.

If you have content and have no automation, you're weird.

Mistake 21. You don't do marketing automation when there is traffic

For this mistake, you need to be beaten! Of course, this is figuratively, but precisely this mistake prevents companies from earning thousands of dollars.

And this is always in this way.

When people don't have traffic, they build a system that gives maximum conversions. But when companies have good traffic, they don't automate the processes and get profit with massive amounts.

I have advised many companies that have millions of traffic and do nothing with it.

This is a long-term business, where it is historically. For them, it is commonplace.

There are companies that can earn with the help of contextual advertising without marketing automation. In their picture of the world, automation is not much needed. In my picture of the world, if they already have such a result, then automation increases their profit immediately by 2 times.

A client with a dance store came to me once. He had an online store and 2 offline stores. Traffic was coming from contextual advertising and it worked well. He had a very poor site, but since the niche was wide, and the players in it were not technically competent, these guys managed to make good results even with clumsy marketing.

If they worked like that in the niche of household appliances, this business would go bankrupt in six months. I did an audit and realized that they didn't even do a newsletter. It means that they didn't return people to their salesfunnel.

There was a sign-up form on their website.

It turned out that they had 18 thousand email addresses that simply had registered a long time ago. And this company didn't send a newsletter to this database.

I almost cried when I saw this nightmare.

I see how our customers in competitive niches fight for every application and open letter, and here they were so neglectful about leads but their business works.

Looking at this, I understand that by implementing the simplest automation, you can make repeat sales and turn off the context, which absorbs thousands of dollars a month.

Unfortunately, they didn't use my services. I thought they had found someone else, but recently I went to their website, and nothing had changed there.

If you pay more than $ 2,000 a month for advertising or you have organic traffic of more than 50 people a day and you don't do marketing automation, you are a criminal!

These were the most basic mistakes in marketing automation and now you have every chance not to repeat them.

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Website tracking

Your website is a mysterious area where people come, then something happens and purchases are made. Most companies don’t know how the client behaves on their website. All aspiring entrepreneurs ask the question: "How do I know what a visitor is doing on my website?"

The easiest tools to find out this information are Google analytics and Website tracking software. They will give you an idea of how many people were on your site and what pages they visited.

But there’s one problem.

There will be a big picture of all users, but in most cases, salespeople want to understand which pages a particular “John Brown” visited, how much time this John Brown spent on the website. Such technology exists and it’s called website tracking or site tracking.

Site tracking

This functionality is available in some CRM systems and tools for marketing automation.

The system saves all the pages that the user of your site has visited. Thus, you can understand what is interesting to this user, which sections of the website he visits more actively. Further, on the basis of this data, you can build different automation and send personal emais.

(Site tracking in ActiveCampaign)

This feature is very helpful for sellers. Before calling a customer, they can look at which pages of the website the client has visited, what content he has interacted with, and what is interesting for him now.

It’s much easier to start a dialogue with a customer when you know what he needs and what he is interested in right now. This feature is most effective if you deal with content marketing and your website contains a lot of useful information.

Automation based on Website tracking

Website tracking is one of the core functions of all marketing automation software. Thanks to it, you can do extremely deep segmentation.

The software can track how many times a client has visited a certain page, whether he has been on a specific page. Also, it can build a combination of different parameters. Different tools have different segmentation capabilities.

(Example of segmentation in ActiveCampaign)

Visits to certain pages can be a trigger for the start of some kind of sales funnel or automation. Let's imagine that we want to set a task for the seller when the lead visits the product description page more than two times. There can be a lot of various options.

Site tracking works well paired with Lead scoring. After each visit to the page, you can add 1 point to the client. Thus, the more pages he visits, the more points he gets. Then sellers can filter leads by points and call those who are closest to buying.

There are several filter options. By URL and by domain. You can track only those pages that contain certain URL parameters.

Let's imagine that I have 1000 pages on my website.

But I want to run automation only when a user visits CRM related pages. Even if the page URL had other letters, let’s say apiway.ai/category/crm/best-crm-for-smb, the system will track all actions on these pages

This feature is useful when you have page categories. For example, you have an online store and you have goods for men and women. It’s unlikely that the mailing about fishing equipment will interest a woman, just as a mailing with a new lipstick won’t interest the male audience.

Also, you can set different lead scoring for categories. For example, a user can have 100 points in the “All for fishing” section, 48 points in “All for Hockey” and 5 points in “Clothes”. There can be a lot of combinations. Thanks to website tracking, you can segment your subscribers in great detail.

Is it legal?

If it's in your marketing automation software, then it's legal. The system starts tracking your actions only after you have left your contact information, registered and made a double opt-in confirmation.

Surely you have come across a situation when, after registration, you receive a confirmation letter by mail. You click “confirm” and completely agree to the subscription.

This is double opt-in.

At the moment of confirmation of the subscription, you click on the link in the letter, thereby confirming your intentions. Cookies are inserted into your browser and begin to track your actions on this website. Also, the system can start tracking the user with a single opt-in, but only after the first click in the email.

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